在寫這篇前,其實發生了一點小插曲.
由於, 想要寫得較完整,到處尋找一些資訊以利同學自我學習時不需花太多時間尋找資料.
結果, 完成了此篇後.按下送出……電腦當場當機….自動shut down…資料全無
!@##&&*$(^)($^#*$#(&$* %&(_(*)(@&)(^)*
真是給他欲哭無淚……
所以,為了示威,就跟他冷戰了幾天….
好啦. 今天就”再”來談一下多益的第二單元—
Questions & Responses 問與答
這部份是在考驗同學 在一般場合中的對話 問答技巧. 別人問的問題，你是否可以正確回答.
這部分共有30題.一樣沒有字幕選擇.純粹考同學聽力.但注意 每一題只有三個選項
所以聽完三個選項後就得趕快做答.無須再等其他答案的出現.以免延遲了接下來作答時間.
考試技巧:
1. 此部分總共有三種問題:
Information Questions 詢問資訊的 50%
Yes/No questions 答案中會有對或錯 25%
Others 其他 25%
請仔細聽他所問的是什麼樣的問題.在去找適合的答案.
如果是What is your name? 你叫什麼名字? ㄟ.這一聽就知道他想要知道一些資訊.所以像這樣的問題.包含What/Where/When/Who/Why/How…等 皆是詢問資訊的問題.當然你的答案中就不可能會有yes or no 的答案.
如果是yes/no的問題. Did you finish the project yet? 你完成了那個工作了媽? 你的回答中就會有.是的/沒有…等答案.所以只要是由助動詞.be動詞開始的問題都屬於此類型.另外你也可以仔細的聽一下.此種問題語調都會上揚.所以在請找相關答案.
其他的問題含包含選擇性問題。嵌入式問題.否定問題.附加問題.這部分我們等會在詳談.
2. 由於沒有題目.建議同學用筆尖引導自己目前聽到的選項.有時候聽的入神,會不小心忘記自己到底聽到哪
3. 每題跟每題之間只有5秒的時間.請儘速完成此題後立即專注在下一提
4. 如果實在找不到答案.也必須趕快猜一個.以免影響下一題作答. 由於多益不倒扣.你猜了
還會有25%機率正確.沒猜當然就沒分0%會正確
5. 接下來我們將剛剛說的三種問題再來作更仔細的了解:
A. Information Questions:
*What---
What?-----thing, names, actions, ideas, and definitions, activities…..
可用來問 事情/姓名/活動 動作/定義/….等
What’s her name? It’s Joyce.
What happened here? There was an accident.
What type/kind of…? ---- classification 哪一款/哪一種
What kind of music does he listen to? He usually listens to Jazz.
What time….? --- time of a day 何時(這指的是一天當中的一個時間點)
What time does your flight leave? At 7:30.
What do/did you think of….? ----opinion 意見
What do you think of your new supervisor? I don’t know her well enough to say.
What…. Like?---- Description/ impression 描述/表達
What does your house look like? It’s a two-story, red brick bungalow.
What are your new co-workers like? They seem very pleasant.
What does…. do for a living?----- person’s occupation 詢問工作
What does your brother do for a living? He’s an accountant.
What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…?----- problem 什麼問題?
What’s the matter with Joe? He ate too much and doesn’t feel well.
What + N. ….? What 後可加名詞來詢問. 如:
What size sweater do you wear? Medium, usually.
What color is your new suit? It’s dark blue.
*How—
How ….? ---Manner and methods 方法/ 態度
How does he drive? Slowly and carefully.
How do you know Christina? She works in my office.
How…? – general condition of something or someone 某人某事的狀態
How’s your father doing? He’s doing well, thanks!
How much …..? ---- cost or amount 多少錢? 或後面加不可數名詞
How much is the meal?
How much water should we bring? A couple of liters each.
How many….? --- quantity 數量
How many guests were at the party? There were twenty or thirty.
How do/did you like…? ---- opinion 詢問意見/對某事的感覺
How did you like the new movie? I enjoyed it very much.
How …. Get to…? ---- direction 詢問對方方向
How do I get to the post office from here? Walk down Liberty Avenue…..
How about…? --- offer, invite 提供服務獲邀請
How about some French fries? I’d love to have some.
How + adv./a. …? How 後面可加a.或adv.來問. 如:
How old…? / How far…? / How late..?
* When…? …. Time 詢問時間
* Where…? ------location. Place of origin 詢問地點. 貨是源頭
Where is Jaewoo from? He’s from South Korea. 從哪來?
* Why
Why….? Reasons/ purpose 詢問原因/目的
Why did you leave your last job? Because of the low wages.
Why don’t you…? ----Suggestion 給某人建議
What don’t you order the soup? Good idea- soup sounds great.
*Who ….? ----people 詢問人
*Whose…? --- Possession 詢問誰的.
*Which
Which…? ---choice from a limited number of selections那一個(表有限定範圍中選擇)
Which floor is your office on? It’s on the fourth floor.
Which way…? ----direction 詢問方向
Which way is it to the airport? Walk straight ahead, and you’ll see it.
B. Yes/No questions:
由助動詞(DO,HAS,SHOULD.CAN….)BE動詞(IS.ARE.WERE.WAS…)開頭的問題
常包含以下字在問題中
*yet/still 仍然
is the game over yet? No, it’s still going on. (yet 放在疑問句/否定句中.持續進行)
Are you still working at TRC Electronics? Yes, I still work there. (still 放在疑問/肯定句)
*ever 曾經
Have you ever been to Japan? Yes, several times./No, never.
*Have you had a chance to read the book? No, not yet. 曾經有機會….
*Request 請求式問題
Will/Can/Could/May/Would/Do……
Will you come here a minute? Of course. What do you need?
*Invitation 邀請式問題
Would you/will you/should we….
Would you like to join us for a game of tennis? We’d love to. Thanks!
*offer 提供協助式問題
Can I/Should I/Would you like to/Is there anything…..
Could I get you a glass of water? Thanks, I could use one.
答案中有時候不會有直接的yes. No 答案
*已下答案也算是yes 的回答:
I think so.
Of course he has.
I believe he has.
Sure, he’s the fast worker.
As a matter of fact, he has.
*已下答案也算是no的答案:
Not yet, but he’s hard at work on it.
No, he gave up on it.
*已下答案算是中立答案或並沒有是否的正確答案:
I have no idea.
Why don’t you ask him?
Maybe.
Perhaps.
I’m not sure.
C. Others: 其他
-Embedded Questions: 嵌入式問題(真正的問題在後面嵌入的問題。)
* Do you know.. Do you think… Did you decide… Did you hear… Are you sure… Can you tell me…. 你知道…你認為…你確定….等
後面嵌入式句子中可放
- information questions 資訊問題
Did you decide where you’re going for your honeymoon? We’re going to Thailand.
-yes/no questions (由if. Whether 開頭的問題. 含有 是否 的意思)
Do you know if Mr. Lee is in his office? I believe he is—let me check.
-Statement (由that 引導的肯定句. That 可省略)
Did you hear that Bill was laid off? Oh, no. poor Bill.
-Alternative Questions: ----or 選擇性問題. 這樣的問題.你一定要有選擇. 要就選擇其一.或是兩者都可both.兩者皆非 neither. 其中一個都可以 either.
Do you want coffee or tea? Coffee for me.
Do you want milk or sugar for your coffee? Neither one. /Both, please.
-Tag questions 附加問題(像這樣的問題.若前面是肯定句.後面就會加一個否定附加問題. 若前面是否定句.後面就會加一個肯定附加問題. 附加問題 來強調語氣.或詢問 是嗎/對媽?)
解題方式: 回答前面問題就好. 把後面的附加問題省略不聽.
--- will you? Did she? Are there? ,doesn’t he? ,isn’t it?
This is a beautiful beach, isn’t it? It’s lovely. 這是個很漂亮的海灘,不是嗎? 恩.很美.
You enjoyed the play, didn’t you? As a matter of fact, I found it boring.
-----right? ,don’t you think? ,ok?
You remember Sue, right? Sure, I remember her.
-Negative questions 否定問題(像這樣的問題都由一個否定問句或否定句開頭.)
解題方式: 把否定的因素去掉. 回答肯定的部份(你覺得事就是.否定即否定)
*general 一般問題
Isn’t this beautiful weather? It certainly is. 不覺得天氣很好嗎? 恩.真的不錯呢.
Weren’t you tired after the race? No, not too tired.
* invitation 邀請
Won’t you come to the party with us? Sure, I’d love to. 你要不要跟我們去? 可以ㄚ.
*suggestion 建議
Shouldn’t you take your umbrella? No, I don’t think it will rain. 你不覺得你應該帶把傘嗎? 不用.我不覺得它會下雨.
*offer 提供服務/幫助
Wouldn’t you like some tea? Thanks, I’d love some. 你不要來點茶嗎? 謝謝.我想來一點.
這就是第二章的內容.希望以上的解釋能夠幫助同學解題.
加油lo! 學習的路上有我陪著你!
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